Low-Level PFAS in Firefighting Foam: Disposal Options for Municipalities

Firefighting foam, particularly aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), has long been a standard in municipal fire departments and airport response units. However, these foams often contain low-level PFAS compounds—chemicals now recognized for their persistence in the environment and potential health risks. Municipalities must now find safe, compliant disposal methods for stockpiles of legacy foam.

Why PFAS in AFFF Is a Problem

PFAS compounds are resistant to heat, water, and oil—making them effective for fire suppression but dangerous for the environment. Once released, they do not break down easily and can contaminate groundwater, posing long-term risks to public health.

Regulatory Pressures Are Mounting

Federal and state regulations are increasingly targeting PFAS-containing products. In many states across the Midwest, disposal of AFFF is restricted, and improper storage or use can lead to environmental violations. Municipalities are under pressure to act before regulations become more stringent.

Disposal Options for Municipalities

Disposing of PFAS-containing foam is not as simple as tossing it in the trash. Illini Environmental offers safe, certified disposal services that include:

• On-site identification and inventory of AFFF stock
• Containerization and labeling to meet DOT/EPA standards
• Transport to licensed PFAS treatment or destruction facilities
• Full documentation for regulatory reporting

Benefits of Choosing Illini Environmental

Our team understands the urgency and complexity of PFAS disposal. We:

• Minimize liability with certified handling
• Offer transparency and traceability at every step
• Coordinate with local agencies for smooth compliance

Conclusion

Legacy firefighting foam can no longer sit in storage—municipalities must act to prevent environmental contamination and regulatory fines. Illini Environmental provides complete PFAS disposal solutions tailored for public safety organizations. Contact us today to discuss your inventory and plan for safe removal.